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29th Edition
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This week, our Article of the Week explores South Africa facing three major terrorism threats – expert. Bonus content is Speeding up the justice system will obviate the need for more prisons. Included is our tips for answering the interview question "Are You Aware of the Physical Demands of the Job, Such as Standing for Long Hours?", and a spotlight on: The Role of CCTV Technicians in the Security Industry.
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3. South Africa facing three major terrorism threats – expert
State Security Published on 20 November 2024 By Guy Martin
Right wing extremist groups, Islamist terrorism, and generating funding for terrorist networks are the three main terrorism threats facing South Africa, according to Institute for Security Studies (ISS) expert Willem Els.
Speaking at the Border Management Conference and Expo in Pretoria on 13 November, Else said that the real threat of terrorism in South Africa has been an open question for a very long time because no real empirical research has been done into this area. Nevertheless, he has identified three major terror threats in South Africa. The first is right wing extremist groups, but “that situation is more or less under control as those groups have been monitored quite effectively.” The leaders of the National Christian Resistance Movement aka ‘Crusaders’ right-wing organisation have been imprisoned, for example.
The second, and far more serious, challenge is the Islamist extremist threat. In places like Mayfair, Soweto, the East Rand, and Hillbrow, “we picked up a lot of radicalisation taking place especially at madrasas, especially where they are indoctrinating children as young as 11. This is ongoing and sustained. If we don’t deal with this in its early stages, it might get out of hand,” Els warned.
Another major concern is terrorism funding. Over a year ago South Africa received a “wakeup call” when the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey listed South Africa because of the country’s less than adequate addressing of the threat of money laundering and terror funding. The country is making efforts to get off the grey list and may come off it next year following another audit.
“Why is South Africa attractive for terror funding? Infrastructure and an advanced banking system make moving funds easy,” Els explained, adding that the high crime rate makes it easy to generate illicit funding; high levels of corruption enable actors to operate with impunity; and terror groups work closely with organised crime. South Africa is investigating some 20 cases of terror funding as part of getting off the grey list, Els said.
South Africa is not alone on the grey list – out of the other countries within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, and Tanzania are also on the grey list.
Growing terrorism in Africa
The rise in Islamist extremist should be seen in the context of increasing terrorism on the continent. According to the Institute for Economics and Peace’s latest Global Terrorism Index, the epicentre of terrorism has moved from the Middle East to Africa, with Burkina Faso taking the top spot in terms of terror activity – Mali is number three on the global list, and Somalia 7, while Nigeria is ranked 8. Multiple terror groups are active in Africa, including Boko Haram, JNIM, Al Shabaab, Islamic State, and ADF. Terrorism deaths are now considerably higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in any other region.
Els said that South Africa is ranked at 89 on the list only because the Index measures attacks, but a lot of funding leaves South Africa for Somalia where it goes to Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Mozambique. Kenya is also a terror finance hotbed.
Tighter border security needed
“Borders are the weak underbelly of the South African system. If we do not mange it, it could become the main conduit,” Els said. Weak and under-resourced borders are “making us more vulnerable to terrorism. Terrorists are exploiting this.” He cited an example of the Lebombo port of entry with Mozambique. Taxi drivers regularly stop before the border post, drop passengers who run through holes in the border fence, and pick up the passengers after they have crossed into Mozambique. “Only the driver is processed. The rest of the passengers walk around the border post.”
Across the border in Mozambique, Els said when the insurgency in Cabo Delgado got going in 2017, recruits from South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda flocked there. Mozambique’s weak response means terrorists are still active, with insurgents having a free hand outside the green zones around Pemba, Palma, and Mocimboa da Praia.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in Mozambique recently withdrew to focus on the DRC, leaving “a huge void” in addressing and countering the threat. Els noted that protests against the government following a disputed election have contributed to the anarchy in Cabo Delgado and a rise in attacks.
“It’s open knowledge there’s a constant flow of money and people from South Africa to Mozambique. I interviewed Cabo Delgado immigration officials and they said they have 21 South Africans fighting there,” Els said, but that’s not all of them.
“Why are borders the weakest link? if we don’t contain and counter, the problem could erupt,” Els told the conference. Outside threats to South Africa include Islamic State recruitment and radicalisation, and terror groups mobilising logistics in South Africa. However, the elephant in the room is corruption and compromised actors that are facilitating porous borders, such as corruption immigration and Home Affairs officials that allow illegal immigrants to move across, or provide false documentation. Lack of effective cooperation with neighbouring countries is also something of a concern when it comes to border security, Els said.
Other concerns he highlighted include under-resourced agencies, weak intelligence, weak crime combating capability (which is reflected in crime statistics), and weak investigation capacity (there is currently aa shortage of 8 000 detectives in South Africa).
“Law enforcement is doing a great job given the circumstances. We are on the back foot due to resources, capacity and skills. Intelligence capacity in South Africa is lacking and the FATF addressed this in their assessment of South Africa.”
Recommendations
Els provided a list of recommendations towards addressing South Africa’s terrorism challenges. “The South African Counter-Terrorism Strategy is classified. We need to develop a more holistic approach towards that,” he said. He also called for regular updates to the strategy as well as the political will to deal with foreign terror groups.
Terror funding and money laundering should be continuously targeted. “Capacity building is essential. Our skills deficit is moving from the state to the private sector.” Other recommendations are more countries implement the SADC Transnational Organised Crime Strategy and SADC Counter-Terrorism Strategy, and South Africa develop a proactive rather than reactive approach to terrorism.
Source: https://www.protectionweb.co.za/state-security/south-africa-facing-three-major-terrorism-threats-expert/
4. Interview Q & A
How to Answer the Interview Question: "Are You Aware of the Physical Demands of the Job, Such as Standing for Long Hours?"
Many roles in the security industry require physical endurance, including standing for extended periods, patrolling large areas, and remaining alert throughout long shifts. Employers ask this question to ensure that candidates:
Understand the job’s physical requirements
Are physically prepared to meet these demands
Can maintain stamina and focus throughout their shifts
How to Structure Your Answer
1. Acknowledge the Physical Demands
Show that you understand what the job entails. Security positions often require standing, walking, or patrolling for extended periods, so it’s important to recognize this upfront.
Example:
"Yes, I fully understand that this role requires standing for long hours, patrolling designated areas, and remaining alert at all times. I know that physical endurance is a key part of performing well in this position."
2. Highlight Your Readiness and Experience
If you have previous experience in physically demanding roles, mention it to reassure the employer that you can handle the workload. If you don’t have direct experience, highlight your general fitness and adaptability.
Example (Experienced Candidate):
"In my previous security roles, I often worked 12-hour shifts that required standing, walking, and monitoring different areas. I am comfortable with these demands and have developed the endurance needed to stay focused and effective throughout my shifts."Example (New to Security):
"While I haven’t worked in security before, I have experience in roles that required long hours of standing and physical activity, such as retail and warehouse work. I am physically fit and confident in my ability to meet the demands of this role."
3. Emphasize Your Physical Fitness and Stamina
Demonstrating that you maintain good physical condition reassures employers that you can handle the job’s demands without issues.
Example:
"I stay active by exercising regularly, which helps me maintain my stamina and alertness. I understand that fatigue can impact performance, so I make sure to take care of my physical health to stay effective on the job."
4. Show a Positive Attitude
Employers value candidates who embrace the role’s challenges rather than seeing them as obstacles.
Example:
"I see the physical aspects of the job as part of the responsibility of being a security officer. I am prepared for long hours on my feet and understand that staying alert and active is essential to ensuring safety and security."
What to Avoid
Downplaying the demands – Saying “I guess I can manage” may raise doubts about your suitability for the role.
Complaining or expressing hesitation – Avoid statements like “I prefer to sit but I’ll try my best.”
Overpromising – If you have physical limitations, be honest while also emphasizing how you plan to handle the job effectively.
Final Example Answer
"Yes, I am fully aware that this role requires standing for long periods, patrolling, and remaining vigilant. In my previous roles, I have worked long shifts that required physical endurance, and I am confident in my ability to manage these demands. I maintain an active lifestyle to stay fit and ensure that I can perform my duties effectively. I see the physical aspects of the job as part of the commitment to providing strong security services, and I am fully prepared for that responsibility."
By answering this question effectively, you demonstrate awareness, preparedness, and a positive attitude, increasing your chances of impressing the interviewer and securing the job.
5. The different career options available in the security field:
The Role of CCTV Technicians in the Security Industry
In today’s security landscape, Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) Technicians play a crucial role in safeguarding businesses, homes, and public spaces. As surveillance technology advances, the demand for skilled technicians continues to grow, making this an essential profession in the security industry.
What Does a CCTV Technician Do?
CCTV Technicians are responsible for the installation, maintenance, and repair of surveillance systems. Their primary duties include:
Installing CCTV Cameras – Setting up and positioning cameras to ensure optimal coverage of a given area.
Configuring Security Systems – Connecting cameras to recording devices, setting up remote monitoring, and integrating alarms or motion detectors.
Maintaining and Repairing Equipment – Conducting routine system checks, troubleshooting technical issues, and replacing faulty components.
Ensuring Compliance – Adhering to security regulations, industry standards, and privacy laws when installing and operating surveillance systems.
Providing Technical Support – Assisting clients with system operations, troubleshooting issues, and recommending upgrades or improvements.
Why Are CCTV Technicians Important?
CCTV Technicians are vital to security operations for several reasons:
Crime Prevention & Evidence Collection – Properly installed CCTV cameras deter criminal activity and provide crucial evidence in investigations.
Real-Time Monitoring – Surveillance systems allow businesses and security teams to respond to threats as they arise.
Public & Workplace Safety – CCTV is used in shopping centres, office buildings, banks, and even residential complexes to enhance safety.
Technology Advancement – With the rise of AI-powered surveillance and remote monitoring, CCTV Technicians must stay up to date with the latest technologies.
Skills & Qualifications Needed
A successful CCTV Technician requires a mix of technical expertise and problem-solving skills. Some key competencies include:
Knowledge of CCTV Systems – Understanding different camera types, networking, and recording equipment.
Technical & IT Skills – Ability to configure digital surveillance systems, work with software, and troubleshoot issues.
Electrical & Cabling Knowledge – Expertise in wiring, power sources, and connectivity.
Attention to Detail – Proper camera placement and system calibration are crucial for effective surveillance.
Physical Fitness & Dexterity – The job often involves climbing ladders, working in confined spaces, and handling heavy equipment.
Strong Communication Skills – Technicians must explain system operations to clients and provide user training.
Formal qualifications, such as certifications in electronic security systems, IT networking, or electrical installation, can be beneficial. Many employers also prefer technicians with hands-on experience in the field.
Career Opportunities & Growth
CCTV Technicians have a variety of career paths, including:
Senior CCTV Installer – Gaining experience and leading installation teams.
Security Systems Engineer – Specializing in designing and integrating advanced security systems.
Surveillance System Consultant – Advising businesses on the best security solutions.
Cybersecurity & Remote Monitoring Specialist – Managing cloud-based and AI-driven security platforms.
As security technology evolves, skilled CCTV Technicians will continue to be in high demand, making this a stable and rewarding career choice.
Final Thoughts
The role of a CCTV Technician is essential in today’s security-driven world. From preventing crime to ensuring workplace safety, these professionals help create safer environments through advanced surveillance technology. If you have a passion for technology, problem-solving, and security, a career as a CCTV Technician could be an excellent choice.
6. Speeding up the justice system will obviate the need for more prisons – PCCS
Published on 19 February 2025 ByProtectionWeb
One not in agreement with Correctional Services Minister Pieter Groenewald to build more prison is Kgomotso Ramoboleng.
She chairs Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services (PCCS) and said, after a Department of Correctional Services (DCS) briefing, building new prisons would not solve the inmate over-crowding problem.
She said the solution lies in addressing the justice system’s fundamental problems, including the delay in the processing of trials and completion of cases by courts, among other things. She said trials should be sped up and completed within a reasonable time. She also called on the department to have bilateral engagements with other relevant government departments in the justice, security and correctional services cluster to deal with the problem of overcrowding.
The statement was released after a DCS briefing to the PCCS earlier this month. Agenda items included progress on the memorandum of understanding (MoU) on infrastructure projects with the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI) and progress on Baviaanspoort and Modderbee correctional centre kitchen projects.
On over-crowding the committee heard it stood at “approximately 46%” when bed spaces were tallied against the prison population. The department said that requires the construction of 100 new correctional centres with a bed space capacity of 500 each or alternatively 50 new correctional centres with a bed space capacity of 1 000 each.
Making DCS’ task in this regard more difficult is a cut in infrastructure allocation to R721 million down from R1 billion. Additionally, Minister Dean Macpherson’s department has “devolved the majority of maintenance responsibilities” to Groenewald’s area of responsibility.
Earlier this year Groenewald stated that new prisons will cost the South African taxpayer an estimated R36 billion. This comes from a costing which has it that a 1000 inmate bed space medium correctional centre comes to between R680 000 and R725 000 per bed space. Alternatively, a 500 inmate facility comes in at between R725 000 and R810 000 per bed space. For high/maximum security centres the bed space cost starts at R1 080 000 and can rise to R1 400 000.
Groenewald moted however that “the current fiscal environment is not accommodative of this requirement.”
Currently, the department has 69 infrastructure projects registered, comprised of maintenance and capital projects. However, to deal with over crowding, two new build projects are underway. One is at Burgersdorp in Eastern Cape, where a project for the construction of a 500-bed Correctional Centre was awarded during April 2022, and it is expected to be finalised during 2026. The second project, at Parys in Free State, “the construction contract was terminated during February 2023, due to poor performance of the contractor.” Fortunately, the Minister added that “the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) appointed a replacement contractor during December 2023,” and the site is also expected to be completed in 2026.
On the positive side, the Minister revealed that during the period from September 2023 to July 2024, the department saw bed space capacity increase by 2 788.
Source: https://www.protectionweb.co.za/correctional-services/speeding-up-the-justice-system-will-obviate-the-need-for-more-prisons-pccs/?referrer=newsletter
In conclusion:
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